Showing posts with label night. Show all posts
Showing posts with label night. Show all posts

Thursday, February 1

Super Blue Blood Moon

Real-time

Early last evening, and after weeks of clear skies over Napier, wispy thin cloud cover looked to be about to put a dampener on my chance to see the latest rare event in the night sky- a Super Blue Blood Moon, last seen 152 years ago in 1866, and not to be seen again until 2037. So a pretty special event you'd say.

I'm sure I don't have to explain, but just in case you've been hiding under a rock during the media hype here's a quick description;

Super- when a full moon is at or near its closest approach to Earth in a given orbit.
Blue- when there are two full moons in the same month. This is fairly rare (happening approx once every 2.7 years), hence the term 'once in a blue moon'.
Blood- when the earth's moon is in full eclipse and the usually whiteish moon becomes red or ruddy-brown. A lunar eclipse lasts for quite awhile as the moon slowly orbits through Earth's shadow- last night the moon emerged 77 minutes after the start of the total eclipse.

Ever the optimist and hoping the cloud would clear in time,  I set my alarm for 12:40am, just 8 minutes before the eclipse was due to start. It felt like I'd only just closed my eyes when the alarm was buzzing me in the ear (not helped by the fact that I didn't go to bed until 11:30pm). Luckily I'd spent the last half hour setting up my camera and tripod ready for shooting the night sky because just about as soon as I'd clicked off a couple of test shots...

f/11, 1/400, ISO1250- 12.45am
...the eclipse started!

f/16, 1/30, ISO400- 12.49am
I'm no expert astro-photographer but I love shooting the night sky. I also love to trial as many settings as possible. Which isn't always a good idea because when it comes to processing the shots, I don't have a consistent look through a series of photos. So excuse the variation you may see between shots- click the first photo if you'd like to see the photos as a slide show.

f/11, 1/125, ISO500- 1.06am
I've put the camera settings and time underneath each photo- they may help you, then again they may not. Remember, while there are recommended settings for shooting the night sky, a lot of it depends on how you process the photo after the shot. I don't spend too much time post processing, when I like what I see I'm done.

A slight pink tinge appears as the shadow nears the beginning of the full eclipse...

f/8, 1/160, ISO1000- 1.18am
Photographers new to astro-shooting need to keep in mind that while the sky may be pitch-black the moon, and possibly the subject of your photo, is extremely bright, afterall it's being lit directly by the sun. Apply the 'Looney 11 rule' (just like the daytime 'Sunny 16 rule') as a starting point and go from there, the Looney rule is a method for estimating correct exposures. The 'Looney 11 rule' settings are f/11, 1/125, ISO100. As you can see from my photo selection I totally ignored this piece of advice!

A tripod is also a must when shooting the night sky, it's also good if you shoot remotely or put the camera's self-timer on (3 secs), this helps keep everything still, you've moved away from the camera after depressing the shutter so there's less chance of blurred photos. There are several other things you can do too but rather than bore the pants of the non-photographers amongst us, Mr Google will help you further.

A full eclipse approaches and the rudy red colour deepens...

f/5.6, 1/40, ISO2000- 1.39am
It very hard to manually focus on a darkened moon, select a single focus point and focus on the moon's edge. This provides the contrast for the focus point to pick up. Even then it's not always possible and again there are other 'Mr Google' ways of doing it.

f/5.6, 1/40, ISO2000- 1.41am
You may have noticed my ISO is extremely high-the higher the ISO the more light is let into the camera.This is not ideal as it creates 'noise' in the photo. Noise is that grainy texture you can see in some photos. I've managed to smooth some of that out in post-processing but really, I should have worked the settings a little better to achieve a low ISO. It's a frustratingly fine line sometimes, trying to balance the workings of the exposure triangle (ISO, shutter speed and aperture) at night.

f/5.6, 1/15, ISO2000- 1.43am
Here are some final shots of the fully eclipsed blue blood moon.

f/5.6, 1 sec, ISO400- 2.08am
The cloud stayed away long enough for me to capture some great shots, although I thought I was doomed just before the start of the total eclipse, a large group of wispy slow moving clouds were heading directly towards the moon. Luckily enough they skimmed by underneath and out of shot. 

f/5.6, 1/2, ISO800- 2.11am
Two hours after the start of the eclipse, the Blood Moon begins to lose its colour as it emerges from the Earth's shadow. It was time for me to head to bed.

f/7.1, 1/25, ISO1000- 2.38am
This special Super Blue Blood Moon was a awesome sight to the naked eye too, I had to share the excitement and wake David up to come and see it when I saw the red emerging. 

Here's one last photo- it's been a little over-processed (I call it artistic license), but I love it all the same.







Monday, January 8

Popular Playground- Pilot Bay

Catch-up

Mt Maunganui's Pilot Bay is a very popular place to visit for locals and visitors at anytime of the year.


Whether is water or wind sports, big boats or small...


...boating, swimming, fishing, walking or strolling hand in hand along the boardwalk. Perhaps it's family picnics, BBQs or fish 'n chips at the tables or just watching the world come and go...


or maybe just sitting on the grassy bank with a loved one (or by yourself) watching the sun set...


....the small sheltered bay provides something for everyone.


From our campsite at the Mount Holiday Park we could also watch some of the comings and goings,  though it did depend on who camped between us and the view and how long they stayed. 


This couple had it worked out; they set up in the front corner campsite and had a prime view of Pilot Bay for the duration of their stay. I thought they must have been in such a hurry to relax that they forgot to put their awning up fully but someone suggested it may have been too small for the caravan. 


I also wondered how they fared when the 5am exercise buddy group went all out doing lunges, stretches and tossing around a weighted tyre while holding onto the fence and constantly shouting encouragement at each other. 

I went for frequent short walks along Pilot Bay's boardwalk with my camera...


...and sat beside the boat ramp, in the perfectly positioned bench seat, overlooking dozens of jetskies and boats as they left from and arrived back at the ramp.


When sleep eluded me, and while the camp silently slept and the streets were deserted...


... I walked up the 4WD track behind us to a small open plateau where the view over Pilot Bay, across to the lights of Tauranga Port, was spectacular.


Here, at 3am and with not another soul in sight I wiled away the hours as I trialed various camera settings and techniques. 





And then as the sun rose...


I captured the earlybirds; outrigger canoists practicing on Pilot Bay's calm waters...


...and fishermen leaving for their favourite spots out in the Bay of Plenty.


I did have some company one morning; these local residents were reluctant to move from their warm overnight grassy spots- obviously a popular night camp going by the poop I had to dodge. I wonder what they think as they watch the world wake up and the silence broken by the faint buzz of boats as they speed towards the harbour entrance.


Below me a fisherman tries his luck from the rocks near the Base Track as the sun rises on another blue sky day in the Bay (taken at 5:20am).


On this day and after the sun has risen, I headed down to the Base Track just as paddleboarder silently glided past. He's heading in the same direction as I, I bet he's off to see the same thing too. One of the season's many cruise ships coming through the entrance. 

You may have noticed the cruise ships in some of the photos. The next blog will be dedicated to my new 'train-spotting' ways- I captured every cruise ship that arrived while we were at the Mount. I also shot them as they left. And I have no idea why. I suppose just because I could.


Now here's a hot tip (literally) from an ex-local. Can you see your own secret (until someone spots you) spa pool in this photo? There's a slight movement on the surface water just above and to the right of those exposed rocks.


Now at low tide you can you see it. This is the cheapskates version of the Mount Hot Pools; the warm salt water from the pools is discharged through this outlet daily. Locals have built two small rock pools around the outlet...


...and children swim and adults soak in the pool at high tide and others soak their feet in it at low tide- it's the perfect spot to warm up after a swim in the cold sea water. That dash of light material that looks like something has spilt is actually crushed white shells.


Many find Pilot Bay too busy or too touristy but I have always enjoy visiting (even when we lived here). I love soaking up the year round holiday atmosphere from this jewel in the Bay of Plenty crown. It's also the perfect place to watch the sun go down on another stunning day in the Bay.






Wednesday, March 29

The Lady of the Lights

Real-time

I can die happy!

Lady Luck shone down on me last night. Well actually, it wasn't Lady Luck but Lady Aurora Australis, the elusive and shy Southern Lights. 

Here's the best of a small bunch of shots taken around 11pm on a dark and spooky beach last night. The upward pointing beams dance from one side to the other of the aurora. It's a good aurora if you see them and even better if you manage to see a 'picket fence', a group of smaller, very bright fence stakes floating above the beams. In a cloud free sky these beams would be dancing well up into the heavens. 



I've been waiting four years to capture the Aurora, I follow a couple of Facebook Aurora pages and a website with up-to-date information regarding solar wind and flare activity (they cause the lights) and predictions on when to expect some action. 

I've often been in the wrong place on the right night, or in the right place on the wrong night, or it's been raining or there's thick cloud, or I've forgotten to check the alerts, or there's been no internet so I can't check the alerts, or it's been too cold (many good Auroras happen in the depth of winter).....you get the picture. Can you tell I've not been bitten too hard by the aurora bug? There are Aurora chasers out there who'll drive miles and stay up all night when the lights are playing. And then go to work the next day and do it all again the following night. I'm keen but not that keen. Yet.


Back to dunes and away from the house lights.
Unfortunately the best night in this recent burst of activity was the night before last while we were tucked up in a valley in the middle of Dunedin surrounded by bright city lights. So we moved out of town and down to Taieri Mouth on the coast. Not the best place but a good spot given the short notice. No water for reflection but at least with a  reasonably clear view looking south. I still had to contend with house lights as you can see in the first photo. I walked down to the water's edge hoping the Lights would be reflected in the retreating tide, instead the house lights came into view and just as the aurora kicked off! Not long after the cloud rolled in and the show was over.

As you probably already know, the aurora is not often visible to the naked eye. Many people are disappointed after seeing them, they're expecting to see brilliant greens and crimsons or for them to be bright like the Northern Lights. If they are seen, they're usually in various tones of white with a hint of colour. Last night the lights were clearly visible once the beams started dancing, the sky was a moving spectacle, bright with just a shade of colour.

This photo (with a little less colour) is roughly what I could see with my eyes when I arrived. The camera is much more sensitive, it picks up a lot more detail and colour as the shutter is held open for several seconds allowing more light in than the eyes do. Camera settings and good processing bring out the colours, although sometimes people can be a little heavy handed with their colouring.



I got a bit distracted while waiting to see if they'd be any more activity and took a photo of the stars looking north over the river towards Dunedin. The night sky is such a fascinating and magical place.



I'm easily distracted. Here another one looking out to sea, that's Moturata Island just off the mouth of the Taieri River. You can see my shadow on the sand...several shadows as I move about during the 20 second exposure. I'm silhouetted against the orange light coming from the wharf, a long way behind me. Those curves through the atmosphere low down in the sky have a name. I need to research a little more to find out what they are called and why they happen.


Earlier in the evening I captured this lovely sunset over the river estuary- until I have a little more experience with Aurora shooting I think I'll be just as happy with my sunsets.



And actually, I'm only halfway to dying happy, I still have that hoar frost to catch. 






Tuesday, March 8

Birding Bonanza, Stewart Island- Part 2

Continued...on from Part 1

One tour we definitely wanted to do while on Stewart Island was the night tour to see Kiwi in the wild. This would be our first sighting of a wild kiwi. We have spoken to many tourists on our travels who casually mention that they hope to see a kiwi in the wild while they're travelling. They are often a little taken aback when I tell them that probably 99% of New Zealanders wouldn't have seen a kiwi in the wild. 

"How can that be?" they ask, "The country revolves around the kiwi symbol, everywhere you look there are kiwi photos, souvenirs, signs, postcards and tours etc, even the people are known as kiwis" 
"Well..." I say, " that's just how it is, there are kiwi out there, they're not in great numbers but they are there, we often hear them calling at night when parked in isolated bush areas. But they are elusive and being nocturnal you'd normally be in bed when they come out to feed." Most still think they'll see one if they look hard.

And here on Stewart Island there is a chance you may see them during the day. Kiwi have been often seen on some of the more isolated beaches, down on the strand line looking for their favourite sandhoppers amongst the seaweed & floatsam. We also heard that they've been spotted occasionally near the paths on Ulva Island during the day. We decided we weren't going to chance it, even though we still carefully hunted for a kiwi when we were on Ulva, David did find kiwi footprints along one of the beaches. Personally I think many of sightings are of a weka bum disappearing into the bush; a rear end easily confused for a kiwi.

I'd booked a very popular kiwi spotting tour a month or so ago with Phillip Smith of Bravo Adventure Tours; for the 2nd night of our visit. I figured if it was cancelled we'd still have seven nights up our sleeve to do the tour. Which was just as well because after the rain and then the gale force wind, it was four nights before we finally got the go-ahead to meet at the Halfmoon Bay wharf for our tour. I felt sorry for a number of people we met who were only on Stewart Island for a night or two and missed the tour altogether. 

As the light faded, and a rain shower passed overhead, we boarded Wildfire along with eleven other people, all wrapped up warm, and headed out into the bay.


A White-capped Albatross which had followed a fishing boat in, turned and headed back out with us. This was the first close up encounter we'd had with the albatross. What magnificent creatures they are, stunningly beautiful and so sleek. It was a pity night was falling as I couldn't take too many photos of them as they whirled and swooped around the boat ever so gracefully.


We left Halfmoon Bay, rounded Ackers Point and headed into Paterson Inlet. Forty minutes later we sailed into Big Glory Bay, arriving at a jetty on a pitch-black night. 


Phillip gave a detailed talk on the various facts about the Stewart Island Brown Kiwi- Stewart Island is the only place in New Zealand where kiwis aren't considered endangered, it's thought there's a population of around 18,000 birds on the island. Stewart Island kiwis are quite different from their mainland relatives. They are diurnal, feeding during both the day and night, they also have a different family dynamic- the males share incubation and chicks stay with their parents for up to two years, much longer than on the mainland.


Greg, a crew member, hands out torches and tells us what to expect on our walk through the bush and over to the other side of the peninsula where hopefully we'll see some kiwi. Of course nothing is guaranteed but in over 26 years of doing these tours there has only been a handful of nights without a sighting. We're told in a firm voice that there are three rules- "No talking, no flash photography & no getting closer than I am to the birds". 

We scramble up off the jetty onto a narrow and muddy path and stride off quickly, following Greg single file through the bush, our torch lights showing the way. A quiet knock on low overhanging trees is fed back through the group to warn not to hit your head. We've been warned we might come across a sealion along the path but thankfully there are none camping in the bush tonight. We're heading to an ocean beach and very soon we can hear the pounding surf. We leave the muddy track behind and walk the final 250 metres along a boardwalk that has sunk into water in a few places. 

We finally reach the beach where we gather together to hear the plan. From now on there are to be no flashlights and definitely no talking, we're to stick close and follow Greg as he walks along the high tide line sweeping across the sand, back and forward, with his torch. A few minutes later Greg zeros in on some movement in the distance. A murmur goes up and then a quiet shhhhh as we creep in closer to see a curious looking creature shuffling about in the seaweed.

This is what we've come to see. A real live wild kiwi! Looking considerably smaller in the wide open space than her captive cousins, this is in fact, one of the larger kiwi species. Greg tells us later when we're out of her earshot that this is the matriarch of the family group whose territory takes in the beach. We followed her as she poked and prodded her way along the beach, stopping occasionally to snort the sand out of her nostrils (which are located at the end of her bill). 


After a few minutes Greg indicated we were heading off again further up the beach. We must have looked a funny sight, a silhouetted group of people huddled in close, striding it out, following a small circle of light along the sand. It felt like we were being route-marched along the beach; the sand was soft and tough to walk in and Greg walked fast; everyone wanted to get up close in case another kiwi was spotted and we were also wary there might be a sealion sleeping just outside the circle of light. Up to the top of the beach we marched and then back down again. Greg found a set of footprints and we tracked them to another kiwi.


This is another female and likely the matriarch's last year's chick. We watch her for a short while; she seems to be more aware of our presence and we don't want to scare her off. Time is up and we head back to the boardwalk entrance and as we re-group we hear a male kiwi calling from the nearby bush followed by a female returning the call. What a great way to finish the night.


You'll recall that no flash photography was allowed and all that is lighting the scene is one small torchlight from around 10 metres away, and all the while the bird is moving. I won't tell you how many shots I took (actually not too many; the shutter noise sounded like a machine gun going off in the quiet stillness) but just consider yourselves very lucky to see these two of the kiwi. Especially when the others on board who had cameras failed to get anything but a black square or a dark brown blur. It sure was a tough assignment. But at least I have the evidence and I knew what to expect. I was just thrilled to have finally had the privilege of seeing our treasured national icon in the wild.

We traipsed back along the path, hoping we might still see another kiwi, we were told they sometimes feed along the track. It was quite ironic, but all we saw (the first three people in the line including me) was a possum scurrying off into the bush. The French lady behind me couldn't believe she missed seeing her first possum.

Skipper Phillip was waiting back on board with welcome cups of tea and coffee. The boat headed off into the inky blackness, it's passengers buzzing with excitement inside, while Greg took a break out the back.



Another bird ticked!


To be continued....Part 3