Showing posts with label bendigo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bendigo. Show all posts

Sunday, April 12

Quartz Reef & Bendigo Historic Goldfields- Part 2

Catch-up

Continued on from Part 1

Further north along the range from the Quartz Reef Point tailings are the Bendigo Goldfields. The Bendigo Historic Reserve is a very large area and was made up of several small towns that sprung up on the lower slopes of the range as gold was discovered in the mid 1860s.

An old horse cart & Logantown ruins
We visited the very north end of the reserve when we drove through the Dunstan Mountains on the Thomson Gorge 4WD Track back in 2015, exploring the remains of the Rise & Shine and Come in Time Reefs and the restored ten stamp battery that is there. It was late in the afternoon when we exited the Thomson Gorge Track at Tarras so we decided we'd explore the rest of the Bendigo diggings another time. It's taken awhile but finally we're checking them out.


The road up to the top of the Bendigo Reserve is short and quite steep in places, it passes by the old Bendigo School site and finishes at a carpark in an area that was once known as Welshtown. During the 1860s Welshtown was a residential town which was supported by businesses in nearby Logantown at the bottom of the range.

Looking towards Wanaka, through that gap in the mountains at the back.
The views out over the Upper Clutha valley are wide & far reaching; vineyards and farmland fill the valley from the Pisa Range on the left to Lindis Pass and the Hawkduns at the far right and out of shot. I zoomed in on the interesting shaped effluent/irrigation pond on this dairy farm, not only an interesting shape, but it's huge!


There are quite a number of stone ruins left in Welshtown including a cottage whose walls are relatively intact. Many of the houses here were made of corrugated iron, these are long gone and they weren't necessarily left to deteriorate either. They were easy to dismantle and cart off to the next gold rush.


The size of the cottages is amazing though, some only had enough room for a bed & the fire and that's about it. I guess the men were working the gold fields most of the time and only needed a place to rest their heads overnight.


Families would have lived in some of the larger cottages including this house that belonged to the Pengellys, a prominent mining family in the district.  Can you see the remains of the house in the photo above? (click to enlarge) A close up is in the the photo below, top left. 


There are several walks of varying lengths that leave from the Welshtown carpark in all directions. I take the 1km Welshtown Matilda Battery track through the kanuka scrub heading downhill past grated mine shafts and the remains of several stone buildings including the Blacksmiths store (above, bottom right). 

Matilda battery
The twenty stamp Matilda Battery site opens up at the bottom of the track with a mine shaft and numerous stone foundations including a chimney still standing. In front of the battery are the remains of the mine office and further up the slope are the ruins of several small stone huts where miners working on the battery lived. There's also a collection on the office window sill of broken glass and metal bits & bobs that people have found while fossicking around the site.


It was getting late in the afternoon when I got back to the carpark and I really wanted to walk the 4km Aurora Creek Track but decided I'd come back later in the week to do it, then I wouldn't have to rush and David wouldn't have to wait around for me. But in the end he did come back with me- as my chauffeur- I left him in the Welshtown carpark and headed off across the gully...

The carpark, Welshtown ruins and a snow capped Pisa Range behind.
...around a ridge, through a large open area with masses of vegetable sheep...


...before entering the kanuka scrub and heading downhill. Once again the views out over the valley are magnificent.


It's not long before I reach Aurora Creek and the rocky gorge it flows through.


I find a gap in the rocks that overlooks the gorge and I can now see the old dray track that crosses the creek on a stone causeway which was built in a hurry and by hand in 4 months.


Once across the causeway the track starts to head down the range to the bottom of the gorge but not before it passes through another wide open space known as The Ballroom. 


On the 4th February, 1870 over 300 people made their way here from Welshtown & Logantown to celebrate the opening of the new 10 stamp Aurora Battery. After speeches, champagne & salute firing the crowd moved to the open air ballroom to dance the night away to the sound of violins with a warming fire burning in the purpose built fireplace.


I carried on along the track, which wove back and forward down the side of the hill alongside the gorge, stopping to take in the views whenever there was a rock platform or a gap in the scrub.


More ruins appear on either the side of the track as I near the bottom of the gorge.



And then the track disappears under the kanuka bush and down into the bottom of the narrow gorge...


...where there are a lot more stone ruins on both sides of Aurora Creek.


From the creek-bed the track heads along what once was the main street of Logantown...


 ...past the remains of at least three hotels, a butchery, bakers and more miners huts...


...to finally end at the old horse cart. And where my chauffeur is happily waiting for me. This saves me the walk back up the steep incline to the Welshtown carpark. 


We then head off back down to the loop road and home to Cromwell; Bendigo Goldfields done & dusted.






Sunday, August 9

Thomson Gorge Track- Dunstan Mountains

The Thomson Gorge track crosses over a low saddle in the Dunstan Mountain range, the range that separates Lake Dunstan and the Upper Clutha Valley from the Manuherikia Valley and where we have been staying at Omakau in Central Otago.

As the signs say, it’s a dry weather track and recommended 4WD only (summer 2WD). Occasional maintenance work is done on the road but some sections are in poor condition, although I’d have to say it was one of the better back country tracks we’ve crossed.


The route was originally used by gold miners heading to the Upper Clutha in the 1860s but they got waylaid as they found gold at the other end, in the Bendigo Creek. An 1899 promise by the Government to build a road never eventuated however travellers & shepherds continued to use the route through the mountains. In 1975 the County Council started a dry weather track over the Saddle and it was completed by Matakanui Station who graze the high country on the east side of the saddle.

There are up to 23 gates to open and six fords to cross so having a passenger is highly recommended, and one with a camera in hand is an excellent idea!


After a few easy kilometres up the valley and the first gate open and shut, we start the steady climb up through the gorge. This is looking back down over the Manuherikia Valley to North Rough Ridge behind and the Kakanui Mountains in the background, Ida Valley is at the far right.


George Thomson, the first long-term runholder of Matakanui Station named Thomson Creek, Thomson Gorge and Thomson Saddle- he was obviously no shrinking violet and liked the sound of his own name.

Here’s a panorama of the Manuherikia Valley with three photos stitched together- click on it to see a larger size (and remember to use your back arrow to get back here).


The slope below the track drops steeply down to Thomson Creek with a towering rock wall on the far side. Ahead of us a herd of wild goats leap off the bank, gallop across the road and launch themselves over the edge and down the steep rocky bank to the gorge below. I take a look over the edge and they’ve all disappeared under the cover of the matagouri.

Stone stacking and diversion channels from gold prospecting during the 1870-1880s can be seen near the creek bed.


The track weaves its way through high country tussock land following Thomson Creek towards its headwaters. We pass an isolated woolshed and chase numerous flocks of merino sheep along the way. And as promised, there are many gates to open and close; I lost count at 16.

We had an exciting encounter at one of the gates when just as I was about to open the door we spotted off to the side ahead of us a bird coming at us like a torpedo, diving from up high and heading straight down towards the ute before veering away at the last moment. It was a NZ Falcon/Kārearea and it was probably checking out who was entering it’s territory.


We stopped for lunch near the Old Stone Hut, another amazingly beautiful & isolated lunch stop to add to our list. I know I can’t keep stock-piling places to visit in the autumn but I’d love to pass through here then; there are so many willows and briar bushes, I know the colours would look stunning against the taupe and golds of the grasses and tussock.

The stone hut was built by the County Council in 1908 for shelter for drovers & travellers and it’s still in use today although the door is firmly padlocked against casual visitors.


Matakanui Station cattle yards are nearby and also mounds of tailings from the gold prospecting era line the creek towards it’s headwater. It’s a shame that vehicles have worn deep tracks up to and around (and around, no doubt) the hut.


After lunch we set off again climbing steadily towards the saddle and boundary gate. We’re now 900m above sea level and crossing into the North Dunstan Conservation Area. The track runs along the ridge and we stop to open yet another gate.


Looking back over the ridge track towards Mt Kamaka…


…and beyond to the Southern Alps and a cool lenticular cloud (the one that looks like smoke rings)


…and out in front of us is the Upper Clutha Basin and Hawea Flats with Mt Aspiring National Park in the distance. The shiny water at the right rear is Lake Hawea and that first mountain in the front at centre rear, is The Peninsula, part of Lake Wanaka and across the river from where we stay at the Outlet Campground.


Further on along the ridge, a track heads off up Mt Moka, we had a short discussion about driving to the top (it is alot steeper than it looks here) and decided we’d give it a miss this time.


Before we left the ridge, I got out to take photos of the mountains and views while David drove down to the end of the plateau and disappeared over the edge. I was beginning to get worried when he took an age to re-appear, and very pleased to see him pop back over the top as it was freezing cold and blowing another howling gale and I didn’t have my jacket on. I was crouched down sheltering behind a rock by the time he made his way back up towards me.


The track now descends following the catchment valley of the Rise & Shine creek…


…down towards Bendigo Station and the Bendigo goldfield workings. The track is in worse condition towards this end, uneven and badly rutted with many muddy patches and deep bogs. I think there must be more traffic heading in from this end as there are multiple tracks and ruts as people have found their own way along the original track.


We pass a frozen dam and more stock yards and nearby are numerous mining relics from the Rise & Shine Reef, the most easterly of the three Bendigo gold workings but time is marching on, so we’re not stopping to check them out this time.


Over the next rise and just off the road is the Come-In-Time Reef and the restored ten stamp Matilda battery. There’s also a 60m mine tunnel that can be explored if you have a torch.


David has his head torch on so he heads into the tunnel with me hot on his heals; we’re hoping to find some wetas and glow-worms but all we find are a few spider webs and some glow-worm larva threads. The threads are made up of silk & mucous, prey is snared in the long sticky ‘fishing lines’ and up to 70 lines of various lengths can be let down by one larva. There are just two or three near this one though. We did spot a couple of adult glow-worms but they quickly turned their lights off as we approached.


At the bottom of the steep track is the Matilda battery which was restored in 2006.

 

After a quick look around the stamping battery and a slow climb back out of the creek bed we’re back on the road and dropping fast into the green patchwork of the Upper Clutha Valley.


We reach a fork in the road, to the left is Bendigo Gorge and the Bendigo gold workings. We decide to leave exploring there for another time, we can come in from this end the next time we’re passing. It’s getting late and the sun will be dropping behind the Pisa Range very soon. And, we still have to drive all the way back home via Cromwell, the Cromwell Gorge, Clyde and onto Omakau. The round trip is about 150kms. We take the right fork towards Lindis Crossing and I open and close our last gate- I think I must have opened at least 22 gates in the end. (ETA- it was 3 and a half hours from the first gate to the last, including exploring time)

If you can’t read the sign it says ‘Road Not Suitable for General Vehicles. Self Recovery Required’- that means walking out for help as there’s no cell phone reception and then paying an exorbitant call out fee for someone to come and rescue you. So think carefully before undertaking the drive.


Back on the main road we take the Bendigo Loop Road and find all that remains of the once bustling Bendigo town(1869-1872) are the stone remains of the bakery and a few stone walls. The bakery is close to the road and in the front yard of a very large winery and vineyard. Extensive vineyards are now being established on the terraces and lower slopes of the old gold town site.


And of course I had to stop to take a photo of the sign from another vineyard on the road. Some of you will remember us visiting The Lonely Graves near Roxburgh. ‘Someone’s Darling’ is buried there. I reckon it’s a good marketing move to have a label like this; wouldn’t you buy the product for your loved one if it had a label like this. The same goes for rose bushes, give them a name like ‘True Love’, ‘Sweetheart’ or ‘Memory’ and they’ll sell like hot cakes.


We had one last stop on the back road from Clyde to Omakau to look at this unusual water race with concrete steps instead of the usual pipe, which was a more expensive method of lowering the water. It was built in the 1930s when most of the extensive irrigation networks and major dams in the region were constructed. The irrigation race operates from mid-September until the end of April.