Brown teal are nocturnal & omnivorous, feeding on the muddy tidal flats in amongst the mangroves. During the day they rest up on the edges of the tidal streams. They were very wary & as soon as they were aware of me they took off swimming up stream, they came out from under the mangroves and boxthorn by the dozens. I managed to creep up closer on a small flock on another nearby stream.
The Brown Teal is a small dabbling duck species endemic to
New Zealand, they were once widespread throughout NZ but they are now classed as New
Zealand’s rarest waterfowl species. Brown Teal are only found on Great Barrier Island, eastern
Northland & the upper Coromandel where they have been re-introduced. New populations have now also been established on
several predator free islands.
Brown teal are mainly brown in colour (surprise, surprise) with a distinctive
white eye ring. Males in breeding plumage have a green head that can range from
subtle to very strong iridescent green & sometimes they have a white collar on
the neck. When not in breeding plumage,
both sexes look alike although they have different calls. In this photo you
can see the dark bronze chest, a hint of green on one of the heads & the white collar on the front duck. Brown teal breed during winter & spring.
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